[CentOS 7/AlmaLinux 8] How To Install Apache web server on CentOS 7/AlmaLinux 8

Michail

Introduction

The Apache HTTP web server is currently the most popular web server software in the world. It is well suited for working with large projects and is very flexible in terms of configuration, which makes it possible to implement all the features of the hosted web resource.

In this guide you will learn how to install Apache web server on RedHat based distributions (CentOS, AlmaLinux).

Step for AlmaLinux 8 only: Import GPG key repository

This step is for AlmaLinux 8 only. Skip this step if you are installing Apache on CentOS 7.

Run the following command to install updated GPG keys on AlmaLinux 8:

rpm --import https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux

1. Installing Apache

Make sure your software is updated before the actual installation. You can do this with the following command:

yum update

After updating the packages, run the following command to install Apache:

yum install httpd

2. Starting Apache

To start Apache, run this command:

systemctl start httpd

3. Apache status check

To check Apache status, run the following command:

systemctl status httpd

The output will provide Apache and some additional information:

You can also verify if Apache was enabled on your server, by entering your server's public IP address in your web browser:

http://your_server_IP_address

If everything is correct, you will see the default Apache web page (different for CentOS and AlmaLinux):

CentOS:

AlmaLinux:

4. Additional configurations

If you don't want Apache to start automatically on every system boot, run the following command:

systemctl disable httpd

If you want to re-enable this feature and automatically start Apache after every boot, run the following command:

systemctl enable httpd

To stop Apache, run this command:

systemctl stop httpd

You can restart Apache with:

systemctl restart httpd

To reload Apache without losing connections, enter the following command:

systemctl reload httpd

5. Virtual Host (optional)

VirtualHost is a directive in the configuration file of the Apache web server, designed to match IP addresses available on the server, domains and directories on the server, as well as manage sites available on the server.

You can create a virtual host configuration file by typing this command:

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/yourdomain.ltd.conf

Add these lines to the configuration file:

<VirtualHost *:80>
  ServerAdmin [email protected]
  DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
  DirectoryIndex index.html
  ServerName yourdomain.ltd
  ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/yourdomain.ltd.error_log"
  CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/yourdomain.ltd.access_log" common
</VirtualHost>

After editing, you can save changes and exit.

Be sure to restart Apache after creating the configuration file:

systemctl restart httpd

To establish a secure connection, you can check our guide for Let's Encrypt.